Choosing the right soccer cleat stud pattern is crucial for optimal performance and safe play. The four main soleplates, Firm Ground (FG), Soft Ground (SG), Artificial Grass (AG), and Turf (TF), are designed for different playing surfaces. Here’s everything you need to know to determine what type of stud pattern is best for you!
Firm Ground (FG)
Firm Ground cleats are the most common and versatile, designed for natural grass fields that are dry or slightly damp. These cleats feature a molded stud configuration, usually made of a mix of conical or bladed studs, providing a balance of grip, stability, and comfort. FG cleats work well on most grass fields but are less than ideal for excessively wet or artificial surfaces.
Soft Ground (SG)
Soft Ground cleats are ideal for wet, muddy, or rain-soaked natural grass fields. They typically feature conical metal studs that provide enhanced traction in slippery conditions. The longer cleats penetrate the soft surface to prevent slipping. However, using SG cleats on firm or artificial ground can cause discomfort and potential injury due to excessive grip and pressure on the joints, and they are not commonly found in the United States.
Artificial Grass (AG)
Artificial Grass cleats are designed for modern synthetic turf surfaces. They feature shorter, more numerous studs that evenly distribute pressure, reducing the risk of injury and extending the shoe’s lifespan. Unlike FG cleats, which can cause excessive strain on joints when used on artificial grass, AG cleats provide the necessary grip and comfort for artificial fields.
Turf (TF)
Turf shoes are best for older, low-pile artificial turf and hard surfaces. Instead of large studs, they have small rubber nubs that provide traction without digging into the surface. These are also great for training sessions and recreational play on harder grounds.
Indoor (IC)
Indoor shoes are soccer-specific footwear that lack studs, allowing players to play on hard court surfaces. Many brands offer variations of their most popular shoes without cleated soleplates, along with indoor-specific styles more preferred by futsal or indoor soccer players.
Visit your local Soccer Post, where our friendly and knowledgeable staff will help you find your new favorite soccer cleats, or SoccerPost.com to shop our full selection of soccer footwear from anywhere!
